Animal
Farm
Learning
Guide
Chapters 1 & 2
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Vocabulary: Find four vocabulary words that are unfamiliar in
these chapters. Write the word and
then define it as best you can using the
context. After you have a context
definition, look up the word in the dictionary and write the dictionary
definition that fits the use of the word in the novel.
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CONTEXT:
DICTIONARY:
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CONTEXT:
DICTIONARY:
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CONTEXT:
DICTIONARY:
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CONTEXT:
DICTIONARY:
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Chapter Questions: Answer each of the following questions. Use complete sentences and give responses
that demonstrate higher level thinking.
(Three or four word answers are inadequate.)
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Describe Old Major's speech in
the barn. What was the essence of his
message?
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What does Old Major mean by the
following phrase: "All men are enemies, all animals are comrades."
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Why do you suppose the animals were so easily led by
the pigs? Would you have been so
willing to follow another leader after you had freed yourself of the first
one? Explain.
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Describe the Rebellion and its
aftermath.
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What were the seven commandments? What notion about the basic nature of man
was implicit in all of these commandments?
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Tell what you think might have happened to the mild at
the end of chapter two.
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A Utopia is a place of ideal perfection. In what way could the farm have been a
perfect place for a Utopian community?
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Summary: Please summarize the events in chapters 1 &
2.
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Characterization: Please describe each of the following characters
based on their actions and what you learn in chapters 1 & 2.
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Old Major
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Napoleon
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Snowball
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Squealer
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Mollie
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Moses
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Boxer & Clover
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Chapters 3 & 4
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Vocabulary: Find four vocabulary words that are unfamiliar in
these chapters. Write the word and
then define it as best you can using the
context. After you have a context
definition, look up the word in the dictionary and write the dictionary
definition that fits the use of the word in the novel.
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CONTEXT:
DICTIONARY:
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CONTEXT:
DICTIONARY:
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CONTEXT:
DICTIONARY:
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CONTEXT:
DICTIONARY:
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Chapter Questions: Answer each of the following questions. Use complete sentences and give responses
that demonstrate higher level thinking.
(Three or four word answers are inadequate.)
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In what ways is Animal Farm
becoming a civilized society? (Give
CDs)
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Explain the meaning of the following excerpt: "The
other animals understood how to vote, but could never think of any
resolutions of their own."
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What clues do you have that
Napoleon and Snowball are vying for power?
(Give CDs)
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In what way did Snowball simplify the Seven
Commandments? Why is this new slogan a
good propaganda technique?
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List the ways in which the pigs
set themselves up as the "elite." (Give CDs)
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What part does Squealer play in
the brainwashing of the animals?
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Why are Snowball and Boxer
decorated? How do
each feel about their successes?
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Summary: Please summarize the events in chapters 3 &
4.
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Characterization: Please describe each of the following characters
based on their actions and what you learn in chapters 3 & 4.
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Napoleon
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Snowball
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Squealer
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the sheep
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Boxer
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Mollie
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Chapters 5 & 6
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Vocabulary: Find four vocabulary words that are unfamiliar in
these chapters. Write the word and
then define it as best you can using the
context. After you have a context
definition, look up the word in the dictionary and write the dictionary
definition that fits the use of the word in the novel.
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CONTEXT:
DICTIONARY:
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CONTEXT:
DICTIONARY:
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CONTEXT:
DICTIONARY:
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CONTEXT:
DICTIONARY:
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Chapter Questions: Answer each of the following questions. Use complete sentences and give responses
that demonstrate higher level thinking.
(Three or four word answers are inadequate.)
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Describe the controversy between Snowball and Napoleon
over the windmill.
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What did Napoleon do to Snowball in order to overtake
powers?
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What argument does Squealer use to keep the animals
from protesting Napoleon's takeover?
In what way is this
propaganda? How does
this solidify Napoleon's control over the animals?
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Because Boxer believes "Napoleon is always right," his
personal motto has become "I will work harder." What does this reveal about Boxer?
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Why was the windmill built after all? How does Napoleon take credit for its
construction?
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In what ways do the animals work like slaves on Animal
Farm? Why do they feel that their
lives are better even though they are uneasy about the changes?
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In what ways does Napoleon benefit from the use of
Snowball as a scapegoat?
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Summary: Please summarize the events in chapters 5 & 6.
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Literary Devices: Answer the following questions using information in
chapters 5 & 6.
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A euphemism is an agreeable expression
that is substituted for an offensive or insensitive word. For example, saying someone has "passed on"
instead of saying that they died. Find
at least one example of a euphemism in these chapters.
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Irony is
the use of words to express the opposite of the literal meaning. What is ironic in Squealer's following
speech? "Do not imagine comrades that
leadership is a pleasure! On the
contrary, it is a deep and heavy responsibility. No one believes more firmly than Comrade
Napoleon that all animals are equal.
He would be only too happy to let you make decisions for yourselves,
but sometimes you might make the wrong decisions, comrades, and then where
would we be?"
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Chapters 7 & 8
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Vocabulary: Find four vocabulary words that are unfamiliar in
these chapters. Write the word and then
define it as best you can using the context. After you have a context definition, look
up the word in the dictionary and write the dictionary definition that fits
the use of the word in the novel.
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CONTEXT:
DICTIONARY:
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CONTEXT:
DICTIONARY:
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CONTEXT:
DICTIONARY:
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CONTEXT:
DICTIONARY:
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Chapter Questions: Answer each of the following questions. Use complete sentences and give responses
that demonstrate higher level thinking.
(Three or four word answers are inadequate.)
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How does Napoleon make it appear that everything is
going well at Animal Farm even though their economy is about to collapse?
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What happens to the hens when
they threaten Napoleon's power?
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Examine the scene of the trial and executions. According to the way in which the scene is
presented, why do the animals confess?
Why does Napoleon want these confessions? What does this scene demonstrate about the
psychology of dictators?
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Why does Napoleon tell the animals he is abolishing "Beasts
of England"? What is his real reason
for not allowing the song?
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What clues are there in these chapters to suggest
Napoleon is becoming more like a human? (Give CDs)
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Napoleon declares a great victory in the Battle
of the Windmill. How do the animals
feel about the Battle? How have their beliefs been manipulated?
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Why was the commandment changed that originally
stated, "No animal shall drink alcohol."
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Summary: Please summarize the events in chapters 7 & 8.
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Literary Devices: Symbolism
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The symbols in the novel function as
guidelines for the reader and are indications of the animals' beliefs and
feelings. For example, "Beasts of
England" is a symbol of the hope and enthusiasm with which the animals
respond to Old Major's vision. The
Windmill is a symbol that changes.
What does the Windmill symbolize when first introduced? What does the Windmill symbolize later in
the novel?
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Chapters 9 & 10
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Vocabulary: Find four vocabulary words that are unfamiliar in
these chapters. Write the word and
then define it as best you can using the
context. After you have a context
definition, look up the word in the dictionary and write the dictionary
definition that fits the use of the word in the novel.
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CONTEXT:
DICTIONARY:
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CONTEXT:
DICTIONARY:
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CONTEXT:
DICTIONARY:
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CONTEXT:
DICTIONARY:
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Chapter Questions: Answer each of the following questions. Use complete sentences and give responses
that demonstrate higher level thinking.
(Three or four word answers are inadequate.)
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Elitism is leadership by a
socially superior minority group. In
what ways is elitism fostered among the pigs?
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According to Napoleon, what was
the purpose of the Spontaneous Demonstration?
What was its real purpose?
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Why does Napoleon allow Moses to
return and remain on the farm? What is
his importance to Napoleon?
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Why do the animals on the farm admire Boxer? Where did the animals think Boxer was sent
when he was ill? Where did he really
go?
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Animal Farm has become a
stratified society with two classes.
What are the two classes?
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How has Napoleon become
indistinguishable from Mr. Jones?
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What began as a paradise for the animals has now ended
as the antithesis of Utopia. Describe
the scene at the end of the book when the transformation from pig to human is
complete. What is the new name for
Animal Farm?
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Summary: Please summarize the events in chapters 7 &
8.
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Literary Devices: Symbolism and Irony
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What does the knacker
symbolize?
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Napoleon is praised by the
neighboring farmers for getting more production while providing less food for his "laborers." Why is this praise ironic?
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Animal Farm
ESSAY QUESTIONS FALL 2005
The theme of a work of
fiction is the system of ideas or the message that is the underpinning of the
plot. A universal theme can be found in literature where the message or idea
applies beyond the novel into other areas of life. Select one of the given themes
and write an essay telling how the novel illustrated this idea. Your essay should be written in third
person and be five paragraphs long with a minimum of eight
sentences in each body paragraph.
Follow the format for essays of literary analysis which we used in first term. Final draft should be typed, double-spaced and turned in with title
page. Use specific examples and
quotes from the novel for your CDs. You
may adapt the phrasing of the theme to make it flow smoothly as your
thesis. (i.e.
The experiences of the animals in Animal Farm demonstrate that
selfishness and greed cause man to be inhumane to man.)
Selfishness and greed cause man to be inhumane to man (or animal
to animal).
Governments can bend people to any purpose through the use of
propaganda.
A vision of a better society can be
corrupted if care and watchfulness are not exercised by its citizens.
Those who are selfish, who are out to gain
their own personal benefits, frequently displace those who are benevolent and
have an abundance of good will.
Ignorance in a society can lead to
manipulation, corruption, and falsehood.
Power corrupts and absolute power corrupts
absolutely.